The best and fastest technology for thin film coating
ALD technology has many benefits over conventional thin film deposition technologies, such as PVD, thermal CVD or PECVD. Think of perfect layers without defects or pinholes, with the highest level of control over layer composition. And think of high uniform and conformal layers on complex 3D structures. However, low production speed and high costs prevented the industrial use of ALD as a coating method for thin film on large surface areas. Now, we have found a way to make the best and fastest technology for thin film coating commercially viable. We like to call it: Superspatial ALD.
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Superspatial ALD technology: 3D thinking
Superspatial ALD is here to solve all the issues that come with producing thin films of the highest quality and throughputs. Inspired by nature, we took a 3D view of the spatial ALD process and developed a new design to deposit thin layers on flexible substrates, which are moved as a helix through the machine. Wrapped around a central cilinder, the web is exposed to the different precursor gases via a rotating deposition head.
Our technology solves the challenge of current spatial ALD applications that require a large footprint. Something that often isn’t available in existing facilities. Compared to other spatial ALD applications, our helical design is the only solution that provides good gas separation, which is crucial for a constant process with low contamination and high uptimes.
ALD: the technology for high-quality thin films
So how does SuperSpatial ALD work? Superspatial ALD is based on the principles of Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD). ALD is a coating method for thin films, growing the coating layer by layer of one atom thick. ALD provides superior coverage and conformal deposition with the precision of a single atom. In the ALD process, the substrate is exposed to alternating precursor gases in a vacuum chamber. Before releasing the next gas to the substrate, the chamber needs purging. Only then, the process can be repeated to build the coating one layer at a time. Its costly operational conditions and low throughputs and uptimes have been the reason that ALD is hard to make commercially viable.
To speed up the process, spatial ALD has been developed. Instead of placing the substrate in a chamber and pulsing alternating gasses, a substrate is exposed to the different precursor gasses in different locations, separated by flows of inert gas (nitrogen) and exhausts. This removes the need for a vacuum to control the precursor exposure, while the reactions take place at relatively low temperatures. However, in current applications spatial ALD requires a footprint that often isn’t available in existing facilities. Additionally, good gas separation is challenging but crucial in achieving a constant process with low contamination and high uptimes.
Complex multi-layers on a roll
The main component of our Superspatial ALD technology is the rotating deposition head. It consists of separate segments for each gas, preventing contamination by curtains of inert gas and exhausts in between. As the deposition head rotates around the web, it enables the deposition of complex multi-layers. The continuous roll-to-roll technology speeds up the production process even more, without taking up precious space in the production line.
Superspatial ALD preserves all the benefits of ALD: perfect layers without defects or pinholes with the highest level of control, while it improves throughput and uptime, and creates an affordable solution that can run continuously. Ultimately, Superspatial ALD is the technology for applying thin films that speeds up the current ALD process 1000x or more. Can you imagine what possibilities that offer your business?
Ready for in-line production
Our Superspatial ALD equipment offers many benefits for your production line. Superspatial ALD is available for a wide range of web materials, at variable web widths. Our feeder and drawer modules are designed to handle a broad range of materials and foil widths in one machine. Our roll-to-roll deposition of complex multi-layers opens up all kinds of possibilities.
Quality layers
Layers from a few to several hundred nanometer of the highest quality and conformality.
High throughput
Roll-to-roll technology offers high throughputs and uptime.
Energy efficient
Operates at atmospheric pressure at low temperatures.
Easy integration
Flexible system with a small footprint.
Profitable
Unbeatable Total Cost of Ownership per m2 or square foot
Spark your imagination
Are you currently producing thin film material and interested in exploring the advantages of nano coating for your product? Discover how our thin film equipment can help you disrupt your sector and download the product sheet.